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| package main
import "fmt"
type ListNode struct { Val int Next *ListNode }
func createLinkedList(values []int, pos int) *ListNode { if len(values) == 0 { return nil } head := &ListNode{Val: values[0]} current := head for _, val := range values[1:] { current.Next = &ListNode{Val: val} current = current.Next }
if pos >= 0 { tail := current current = head for i := 0; i < pos; i++ { current = current.Next } tail.Next = current }
return head }
func printLinkedList(head *ListNode, hasCycle bool) string { if hasCycle { return "Cycle detected, cannot print the entire list" }
var result []int for head != nil { result = append(result, head.Val) head = head.Next } return fmt.Sprintf("%v", result) }
func detectCycle_0(head *ListNode) *ListNode { mp := map[*ListNode]struct{}{} for head != nil { if _, ok := mp[head]; ok { return head } mp[head] = struct{}{} head = head.Next } return nil }
func detectCycle(head *ListNode) *ListNode { slow, fast := head, head for fast != nil && fast.Next != nil { fast = fast.Next.Next slow = slow.Next if fast == slow { for slow != head { slow = slow.Next head = head.Next } return slow } } return nil }
func detectCycle_2(head *ListNode) *ListNode { slow, fast := head, head for fast != nil && fast.Next != nil { fast = fast.Next.Next slow = slow.Next if fast == slow { break } } if fast == nil || fast.Next == nil { return nil }
fast = head for fast != slow { fast = fast.Next slow = slow.Next }
return slow }
func main() { testCases := []struct { values []int pos int }{ { values: []int{3,2,0,-4}, pos: 1, }, { values: []int{1,2}, pos: 0, }, { values: []int{1}, pos: -1, }, }
for i, tc := range testCases { head := createLinkedList(tc.values, tc.pos) cycleEntry := detectCycle(head) if cycleEntry != nil { fmt.Printf("Test Case %d, Input: head = %v, pos = %d\n", i+1, printLinkedList(head, true), tc.pos) fmt.Printf("Test Case %d, Output: %v, PASS\n", i+1, cycleEntry) } else { fmt.Printf("Test Case %d, Input: head = %v, pos = %d\n", i+1, printLinkedList(head, false), tc.pos) fmt.Printf("Test Case %d, Output: nil, PASS\n", i+1) } } }
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